Wednesday, March 12, 2014

Flamma Fluor dye for SiRNA based cancer treatment development

PolySciTech (www.polyscitech.com) is the USA distributor of DKC Bioacts Flamma Fluor dyes.  Recently these dyes have been utilized as part of a tracking system for delivery of poly-siRNA as a method for treatment of cancer cells.  Read more at: Lee, So Jin, Ji Young Yhee, Sun Hwa Kim, Ick Chan Kwon, and Kwangmeyung Kim. "Biocompatible gelatin nanoparticles for tumor-targeted delivery of polymerized siRNA in tumor-bearing mice." Journal of Controlled Release 172, no. 1 (2013): 358-366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2013.09.002


“Abstract: Structural modifications of the siRNA backbone improved its physiochemical properties for incorporating in gene carriers without loss of gene-silencing efficacy. These modifications provide a wider variety of choice of vector systems for siRNA delivery. We developed a tumor-targeted siRNA delivery system using polymerized siRNA (poly-siRNA) and natural polymer gelatin. The polymerized siRNA (poly-siRNA) was prepared through self-polymerization of thiol groups at the 5′-end of sense and anti-sense strands of siRNA and was encapsulated in the self-assembled thiolated gelatin (tGel) nanoparticles (NPs) with chemical cross-linking. The resulting poly-siRNA-tGel (psi-tGel) nanoparticles (average of 145 nm in diameter) protect siRNA molecules from enzymatic degradation, and can be reversibly reduced to release functional siRNA molecules in reductive conditions. The psi-tGel NPs presented efficient siRNA delivery in red fluorescence protein expressing melanoma cells (RFP/B16F10) to down-regulate target gene expression. In addition, the NPs showed low toxicity at a high transfection dose of 125 μg/ml psi-tGel NPs, which included 1 μM of siRNA molecules. In tumor-bearing mice, the psi-tGel NPs showed 2.8 times higher tumor accumulation than the naked poly-siRNA, suggesting tumor-targeted siRNA delivery of psi-tGel NPs. Importantly, the psi-tGel NPs induced effective tumor RFP gene silencing in vivo without remarkable toxicity. The psi-tGel NPs have great potential for a systemic siRNA delivery system for cancer therapy, based on their characteristics of low toxicity, tumor accumulation, and effective siRNA delivery.”

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