Monday, September 30, 2024

PLGA-PEG-amine from PolySciTech used in development of nanoparticles for brain-tissue penetration

 


Delivery of medicinal molecules into the brain is difficult due to the blood-brain-barrier. Researchers at University of Technology Sydney and The University of Adelaide used PLGA-PEG-NH2 (AI058) from PolySciTech Division of Akina, Inc. (www.polyscitech.com) to develop nanoparticles enveloped in a protein corona. They used these particles to investigate mechanisms of uptake and delivery in brain tissue. This research holds promise to provide for improved therapies against brain diseases such as cancer and Alzheimer’s. Read more: Morshed, Nabila, Claire Rennie, Wei Deng, Lyndsey Collins-Praino, and Andrew Care. "Serum-derived protein coronas affect nanoparticle interactions with brain cells." Nanotechnology 35, no. 49 (2024): 495101. https://new.iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6528/ad7b40

“Neuronanomedicine is an emerging field bridging the gap between neuromedicine and novel nanotherapeutics. Despite promise, clinical translation of neuronanomedicine remains elusive, possibly due to a dearth of information regarding the effect of the protein corona on these neuronanomedicines. The protein corona, a layer of proteins adsorbed to nanoparticles following exposure to biological fluids, ultimately determines the fate of nanoparticles in biological systems, dictating nanoparticle–cell interactions. To date, few studies have investigated the effect of the protein corona on interactions with brain-derived cells, an important consideration for the development of neuronanomedicines. Here, two polymeric nanoparticles, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) and PLGA-polyethylene glycol (PLGA-PEG), were used to obtain serum-derived protein coronas. Protein corona characterization and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry analysis revealed distinct differences in biophysical properties and protein composition. PLGA protein coronas contained high abundance of globins (60%) and apolipoproteins (21%), while PLGA-PEG protein coronas contained fewer globins (42%) and high abundance of protease inhibitors (28%). Corona coated PLGA nanoparticles were readily internalized into microglia and neuronal cells, but not into astrocytes. Internalization of nanoparticles was associated with pro-inflammatory cytokine release and decreased neuronal cell viability, however, viability was rescued in cells treated with corona coated nanoparticles. These results showcase the importance of the protein corona in mediating nanoparticle–cell interactions.”

PLGA-PEG-Mal (Cat# AI058): https://akinainc.com/polyscitech/products/polyvivo/index.php?highlight=AI058#h

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Video link: https://youtu.be/d3Z4GLgzcss

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