Tuesday, April 22, 2025

PLGA from PolySciTech used in ultrasonic-driven fluid transfer research for drug-delivery applications

 

Ultrasound can be used to have a variety of effects in a living organism including directing the flow of fluids. Researchers at The University of Texas at Arlington PLGA (AP040) from PolySciTech Division of Akina, Inc. (www.polyscitech.com) used in development of fluorescently tagged nanoparticles to track fluid behavior under ultrasound. This research holds promise to improve understanding of ultrasound fluid-flow effects in living organisms. Read more: Ren, Liqin, Na Thi Vy Nguyen, Tingfeng Yao, Kytai T. Nguyen, and Baohong Yuan. "Experimental studies on squeezing interstitial fluid via transfer of ultrasound momentum (SIF-TUM) in ex vivo chicken and porcine tissues." Journal of Applied Physics 137, no. 13 (2025). https://pubs.aip.org/aip/jap/article/137/13/135103/3340188

“The ultrasound-assisted transport of drugs or fluorophore-loaded nanoagents plays an important role in the desirable drug delivery and imaging contrasts. Unlike conventional ultrasound techniques that rely on thermal or cavitation effects, this study aims to conduct an experimental investigation into the dynamics of interstitial fluid streaming and tissue recovery in ex vivo chicken breast and porcine loin muscle tissues during and after ultrasound exposures, which has not been experimentally investigated in the literature. Biological tissues consist of both a fluid and a solid matrix, and an ultrasound beam compresses the tissues within a small focal volume from all directions, which generates macroscopic streaming of interstitial fluid and compression of the tissue's solid matrix. After the ultrasonic exposure, the solid matrix undergoes recovery, leading to a backflow of the fluid matrix. Temperature-insensitive sulforhodamine-101 encapsulated poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles with an average diameter size of 175nm were locally injected into ex vivo chicken breast and porcine loin muscle tissues to study the ultrasound-induced dynamics in the tissues during and after ultrasound exposure by analyzing the distribution of fluorescence. The changes in fluorescence over time caused by the streaming and backflow of interstitial fluid were studied with two ex vivo tissue models, and a faster recovery was observed in porcine tissues compared with chicken tissues. The ultrasound-induced transportability of the nanoagent in porcine muscle tissues was much higher (8.75 times) than in chicken breast tissue likely due to structural differences. The study reveals a promising, non-invasive strategy for enhancing drug delivery in dense tissues by leveraging mechanical ultrasound effects, potentially advancing therapeutic and diagnostic applications.”

PLGA (Cat# AP040): https://akinainc.com/polyscitech/products/polyvivo/index.php?highlight=AP040#h

Akina, Inc. launches new GMP manufacturing service available to outside customers https://www.akinainc.com/midwestgmp/

Corbion Purasorb® Polymers: https://akinainc.com/polyscitech/products/purasorb/

Ashland-TM Polymer Products: https://akinainc.com/polyscitech/products/ashland/

Video: https://youtu.be/EPCZiTiIwhw

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