PolySciTech has
added block copolymers of poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(delta-valerolactone) to
the current product offerings with the first product being
PolyVivo
AK67 (mPEG-PVL 5000-7000Da). Similar
polymers have been previously used in research to aid in solubilization and
delivery of chemotherapeutic Camptothecin for cancer treatment. Chang,
Yuan-Chia, and I. Chu. "Methoxy poly (ethylene glycol)-b-poly
(valerolactone) diblock polymeric micelles for enhanced encapsulation and
protection of camptothecin." European Polymer Journal 44, no. 12 (2008):
3922-3930.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014305708004849
“Abstract: Amphiphilic block copolymers, methoxy
poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(valerolactone) (mPEG-b-PVL), were synthesized via
ring opening polymerization of δ-valerolactone in the presence of methoxy
poly(ethylene glycol) (mPEG). The copolymers form micelle-like nanoparticles by
their amphiphilic characteristics and their structures were examined by Nuclear
Magnetic Resonance (NMR). The sizes of nanoparticles ranged from 60 to 120 nm
as measured by dynamic light scattering detection, and were larger with higher
molecular weight of the copolymers. The Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC) of
these nanoparticles in water decreased with increasing molecular weight of
hydrophobic segment. Stability analysis showed that the micellar solutions
maintain their sizes at 37 °C for six weeks without aggregation or
dissociation. The lyophilization method was better than the evaporation method
when camptothecin (CPT) was incorporated to the micelles. The former method
yielded higher CPT loading efficiency and lower aggregation. The loading
efficiency of CPT could be more than 96% and a steady release rate of CPT was
kept for twenty six days. Moreover, the mPEG-b-PVL polymeric micelles offered
good protection of CPT lactone form at 37 °C for sixteen days. The copolymers
showed no cytotoxicity towards L929 mouse muscular cells when incubated for one
day. Taken together, the mPEG-b-PVL copolymer has potential to be used for the
delivery of CPT or other similar drugs.”
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