PolySciTech (
www.polyscitech.com) provides a variety
of Mal-PEG-PLA copolymers (such as AI40) as well as methoxy-PEG-PLA copolymers
(such as AK04). Recent research has shown how drug delivery systems generated
from these types of polymers can be utilized to target glioma cells for
treatment of brain cancer (Glioblastoma multiforme) read more at: Zhang, Bo, Shun Shen, Ziwei Liao, Wei Shi, Yu
Wang, Jingjing Zhao, Yue Hu et al. "Targeting fibronectins of glioma
extracellular matrix by CLT1 peptide-conjugated nanoparticles."
Biomaterials (2014).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.01.046
“Abstract: The abundant
extracellular matrix (ECM) in the glioma microenvironment play a critical role
in the maintenance of glioma morphology, glioma cells differentiation and
proliferation, but little has been done to understand the feasibility of ECM as
the therapeutic target for glioma therapy. In this study, a drug delivery
system targeting fibronectins (FNs), a prevailing component in the ECM of many
solid tumors, was constructed for glioma therapy based on the interaction
between the abundant FNs in glioma tissues and the FNs-targeting moiety CLT1
peptide. CLT1 peptide was successfully conjugated to PEG-PLA nanoparticles
(CNP). FNs were demonstrated to be highly expressed in the ECM of glioma
spheroids in vitro and glioma tissues in vivo. CLT1 modification favored
targeting nanoparticles penetration into the core of glioma spheroids and
consequently induced more severe inhibitive effects on glioma spheroids growth
than traditional NP. In vivo imaging, ex vivo imaging and glioma tissue slides
showed that CNP enhanced nanoparticles retention in glioma site, distributed
more extensively and more deeply into glioma tissues than that of conventional
NP, and mainly located in glioma cells rather than in extracellular matrix as
conventional NP. Pharmacodynamics outcomes revealed that the median survival
time of glioma-bearing mice models treated with paclitaxel-loaded CNP (CNP-PTX)
was significantly prolonged when compared with that of any other group. TUNEL
assay demonstrated that more extensive cell apoptosis was induced by CNP-PTX
treatment compared with other treatments. Altogether, these promising results
indicated that this ECM-targeting drug delivery system enhanced retention and
glioma cell uptake of nanoparticles and might have a great potential for glioma
therapy in clinical applications.”
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