Recent publication from
University of Oklahoma utilized Polyvivo AK09 (mPEG-PLA)(www.polyscitech.com) as a delivery system
for their custom synthesized prodrug Pc-(L-CA4)2 which activates upon exposure
to red light. This system successfully ablated
tumors in a mouse model. Read more: Bio,
Moses, Pallavi Rajaputra, Gregory Nkepang, and Youngjae You. "A Far-Red
Light Activatable, Multi-Functional Prodrug for Fluorescence Optical Imaging
and Combinational Treatment." Journal of medicinal chemistry(2014). http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jm5000722
“ABSTRACT: We recently developed
“photo-unclick chemistry”, a novel chemical tool involving the cleavage of
aminoacrylate by singlet oxygen, and demonstrated its application to visible
light-activatable prodrugs. In this study, we prepared an advanced
multifunctional prodrug, Pc-(L-CA4)2, composed of the fluorescent
photosensitizer phthalocyanine (Pc), an SO-labile aminoacrylate linker (L), and
a cytotoxic drug combretastatin A-4 (CA4). Pc-(L-CA4)2 had reduced dark
toxicity compared with CA4. However, once illuminated, it showed improved
toxicity similar to CA4 and displayed bystander effects in vitro. We monitored
the time-dependent distribution of Pc-(L-CA4)2 using optical imaging with live
mice. We also effectively ablated tumors by the illumination with far-red light
to the mice, presumably through the combined effects of photodynamic therapy
(PDT) and released chemotherapy drug, without any sign of acute systemic
toxicity.”
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