One of the goals within controlled delivery is to provide
for targeted medicinal delivery in which the medicine is guided to the site
that it is needed in by natural processes. More specifically, in cancer, there
is a need to delivery nanoparticles to the tumor site for both therapy
(medicinal delivery) as well as diagnosis (contrast agent delivery) Recently,
researchers at Chongqing Medical University (China) used PolySciTech (www.polyscitech.com) product
PLGA-PEG-COOH (PolyVivo AI056) and conjugated on Herceptin (antibody which
conjugates to breast cancer tumors) to target it towards breast cancer cells.
They formulated these with both contrast agents and chemotherapeutic
paclitaxel. This research holds promise for improved breast-cancer therapy.
Read more: Song, Weixiang, Yindeng Luo, Yajing Zhao, Xinjie Liu, Jiannong Zhao,
Jie Luo, Qunxia Zhang, Haitao Ran, Zhigang Wang, and Dajing Guo. "Magnetic
nanobubbles with potential for targeted drug delivery and trimodal imaging in
breast cancer: an in vitro study." Nanomedicine 0 (2017). http://www.futuremedicine.com/doi/abs/10.2217/nnm-2017-0027
“Aim: The aim of this study was to improve tumor-targeted
therapy for breast cancer by designing magnetic nanobubbles with the potential
for targeted drug delivery and multimodal imaging. Materials & methods:
Herceptin-decorated and ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide
(USPIO)/paclitaxel (PTX)-embedded nanobubbles (PTX-USPIO-HER-NBs) were manufactured
by combining a modified double-emulsion evaporation process with carbodiimide
technique. PTX-USPIO-HER-NBs were examined for characterization, specific
cell-targeting ability and multimodal imaging. Results: PTX-USPIO-HER-NBs
exhibited excellent entrapment efficiency of Herceptin/PTX/USPIO and showed
greater cytotoxic effects than other delivery platforms. Low-frequency
ultrasound triggered accelerated PTX release. Moreover, the magnetic
nanobubbles were able to enhance ultrasound, magnetic resonance and photoacoustics
trimodal imaging. Conclusion: These results suggest that PTX-USPIO-HER-NBs have
potential as a multimodal contrast agent and as a system for
ultrasound-triggered drug release in breast cancer.”
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