The word “cancer” actually describes a broad range of
diseases that can affect many different parts of the body. Some cancers, such
as skin cancer, respond well to treatment by conventional therapies and have a
good prognosis. Other cancers, notably pancreatic, are very difficult to treat
and often prove fatal. Recently, researchers working at Stony Brook University,
University of Louisiana, and University of California utilized PEG-PLLA (Polyvivo
AK004) from PolySciTech (www.polyscitech.com)
as part of developing a nanoparticle-based phosphovalproic acid delivery system
for treating pancreatic cancer. The developed system showed promise in an
animal model for preventing the growth of pancreatic cancer. This research
holds promise for a treatment to this lethal disease. Read more: Mattheolabakis,
George, Ruixue Wang, Basil Rigas, and Gerardo G. Mackenzie.
"Phospho-valproic acid inhibits pancreatic cancer growth in mice: enhanced
efficacy by its formulation in poly-(L)-lactic acid-poly (ethylene glycol)
nanoparticles." International Journal of Oncology. https://www.spandidos-publications.com/10.3892/ijo.2017.4103/download
“Pancreatic cancer (PC) is one of the most difficult
cancers to treat. Since the current chemotherapy is inadequate and various
biological approaches have failed, the need for agents that have a potential to
treat PC is pressing. Phospho-valproic acid (P-V), a novel anticancer agent, is
efficacious in xenograft models of human PC and is apparently safe. In the
present study, we evaluated whether formulating P-V in nanoparticles could
enhance its anticancer efficacy. In a mouse model of
Kras/pancreatitis-associated PC, P-V, orally administered, inhibited the
incidence of acinar-to-ductal metaplasia by 60%. To improve its efficacy, we
formulated P-V in five different polymeric nanoparticles. Poly-(L)-lactic acid-
poly(ethylene glycol) (PLLA-PEG) nanoparticles proved the optimal formulation.
PLLA-PEG improved P-V's pharmacokinetics in mice enhancing the levels of P-V in
blood. Compared to control, P-V formulated in PLLA-PEG suppressed the growth of
MIA PaCa-2 xenografts by 81%, whereas P-V alone reduced it by 51% (p<0 .01="" 87="" a="" acinar-to-ductal="" activated="" against="" agent="" and="" at="" both="" by="" conclusion="" disease="" efficacy="" enhances="" font="" formulated="" formulation="" furthermore="" improving="" in="" inhibited="" is="" it="" its="" kras="" metaplasia="" mice="" models="" molecular="" nanoparticles="" of="" p-v.="" p-v="" p="" pc="" pharmacokinetics.="" phosphorylation="" pivotal="" plla-peg="" promising="" reducing="" residues="" ser727="" stat3="" suppressed="" target="" the="" tyr705="" with=""> 0>
No comments:
Post a Comment