Silencing RNA (siRNA) is short segments of RNA which
bind to formed RNA and prevent specific genes from being expressed. This is a
powerful tool in gene therapy however the siRNA is very delicate and
susceptible to degradation. For this reason, it requires advanced delivery
systems. Recently, researchers at
Hoshi University and Osaka University (Japan) utilized poly-(α,β)-dl-aspartic acid
(PolyVivo Cat# AO005) from PolySciTech (www.polyscitech.com) as part of their investigation into the
biodistribution of siRNA drug-delivery systems in-vivo. This research holds
promise to enable therapeutic effects of this technology. Read more: Hattori, Yoshiyuki, Ayako Nakamura, Shiori
Hanaya, Yuta Miyanabe, Yuki Yoshiike, Takuto Kikuchi, Kei-ichi Ozaki, and
Hiraku Onishi. "Effect of chondroitin sulfate on siRNA biodistribution and
gene silencing effect in mice after injection of siRNA lipoplexes." Journal
of Drug Delivery Science and Technology (2017). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1773224717305051
“Abstract: Previously,
we found that intravenous injection of chondroitin sulfate (CS), followed by
intravenous injection of siRNA/cationic liposome complexes (siRNA lipoplexes)
could deliver siRNAs to the liver and suppress expression of target genes.
Here, we examined the effect of injection order of CS and siRNA lipoplexes on
the biodistribution of siRNA and gene silencing in the liver after sequential
injection. When siRNA lipoplexes were injected intravenously into mice, the
siRNA largely accumulated in the lungs. However, injection of siRNA lipoplexes,
followed by injection of CS, reduced siRNA accumulation in the lungs and
increased it in the liver. In addition, agglutinates of erythrocytes caused by
the addition of siRNA lipoplexes were re-dispersed by the addition of CS,
indicating that the agglutinates accumulating in the lungs by injection of
siRNA lipoplexes were broken up by CS injection. However, injection of
apolipoprotein B (ApoB) siRNA lipoplexes, followed by injection of CS did not
suppress ApoB mRNA levels in the liver. From there results on sequential
injection, the injection order of CS and siRNA lipoplexes was important for
gene silencing effects in the liver, although the sequential injection could
deliver siRNA efficiently into the liver regardless of the injection order of
CS and siRNA lipoplexes. Keywords: siRNA delivery; Liposome; Chondroitin
sulfate; Liver; Gene silencing”
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