Recently, researchers have developed improvements in the
localization and effectiveness of Microwave Ablation therapy by combining PolySciTech
Division of Akina, Inc. (www.polyscitech.com)
thermogelling product (PLGA-PEG-PLGA PolyVivo, Cat# AK088) with non-radioactive
Cesium chloride to create an injectable thermal accelerant. This research holds
promise for improved ablation treatment of liver cancer. Read more: Park, William Keun Chan, Aaron
Wilhelm Palmer Maxwell, Victoria Elizabeth Frank, Michael Patrick Primmer,
Scott Andrew Collins, Grayson Luderman Baird, and Damian Edward Dupuy. "Evaluation
of A Novel Thermal Accelerant For Augmentation Of Microwave Energy During
Image-guided Tumor Ablation." Theranostics, in print (2017). http://www.thno.org/v07p1026.pdf
“The
primary challenge in thermal ablation of liver tumors (e.g. hepatocellular
carcinoma and hepatic colorectal cancer) is the relatively high recurrence rate
(~30%) for which incomplete ablation at the periphery of the tumor is the most
common reason. In an attempt to overcome this, we have developed a novel
thermal accelerant (TA) agent capable of augmenting microwave energy from a
distance normally unattainable by a single microwave ablation antenna. This
cesium-based block co-polymer compound transforms from a liquid to a gel at
body temperature and is intrinsically visible by computed tomography. Using an
agarose phantom model, herein we demonstrate that both the rate and magnitude
of temperature increase during microwave ablation were significantly greater in
the presence of TA when compared with controls. These results suggest robust
augmentation of microwave energy, and may translate into larger ablation zone
volumes within biologic tissues. Further work using in vivo techniques is
necessary to confirm these findings. Key words: Image-guided thermal ablation,
microwave ablation, thermal accelerant, augmentation of microwave energy, non-radioactive
cesium chloride, block-co-polymer, PLGA-PEG-PLGA, dipole moment, complex
dielectric permittivity, dielectric constant, loss factor.”
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